{
  "Type": "(II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII), (IX), (X), (XI), (XII)",
  "EnglishName": "Verb Form (Wazan)",
  "IndoName": "Wazan (Pola Morfologis Fi‘il)",
  "Description": "Menandai wazan atau form morfologis fi‘il dengan angka Romawi I–XII. Wazan menunjukkan pola pembentukan verba dari akar dan membantu mengenali hubungan derivatif antara suatu verba dan bentuk dasarnya. Form I merupakan bentuk dasar, sedangkan form II–XII merupakan pola turunan. Setiap form dapat memiliki kecenderungan makna tertentu, seperti kausatif, intensif, refleksif, timbal balik, atau permintaan, tetapi makna sebenarnya tetap ditentukan oleh akar, pemakaian leksikal, dan konteks. Karena itu, wazan tidak boleh dipahami sebagai terjemahan makna yang selalu tetap.",
  "DescriptionEn": "Marks the morphological verb form or wazan using Roman numerals I–XII. The wazan identifies the derivational pattern of a verb from its root and helps show the relationship between a verb and its basic form. Form I is the basic form, while forms II–XII are derived patterns. Each form may show common semantic tendencies such as causative, intensive, reflexive, reciprocal, or seeking meanings, but the actual meaning still depends on the root, lexical usage, and context. A wazan therefore should not be treated as having one fixed translation in every verb.",
  "DataTables": [
    {
      "IndoName": "Daftar Wazan Fi‘il",
      "RowsData": [
        [
          "Wazan",
          "Pola Umum",
          "Kecenderungan Makna",
          "Catatan"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "فَعَلَ",
          "Makna dasar akar",
          "Bentuk dasar; maknanya sangat bergantung pada verba dan akar yang digunakan."
        ],
        [
          "II",
          "فَعَّلَ",
          "Sering intensif atau kausatif",
          "Dapat menyatakan penguatan, pengulangan, atau menyebabkan suatu tindakan terjadi."
        ],
        [
          "III",
          "فَاعَلَ",
          "Sering melibatkan pihak lain",
          "Dapat menyatakan partisipasi, interaksi, atau tindakan yang diarahkan kepada pihak lain."
        ],
        [
          "IV",
          "أَفْعَلَ",
          "Sering kausatif atau transitif",
          "Sering menjadikan verba intransitif lebih transitif atau menyebabkan keadaan/tindakan."
        ],
        [
          "V",
          "تَفَعَّلَ",
          "Sering refleksif atau hasil dari Form II",
          "Dapat menggambarkan subjek mengalami, menerima, atau melakukan pada dirinya makna yang berkaitan dengan Form II."
        ],
        [
          "VI",
          "تَفَاعَلَ",
          "Sering timbal balik atau partisipatif",
          "Kerap melibatkan dua pihak atau lebih, tetapi dapat memiliki fungsi lain sesuai verba."
        ],
        [
          "VII",
          "اِنْفَعَلَ",
          "Sering menyatakan keadaan terkena atau hasil",
          "Dapat menunjukkan subjek mengalami akibat suatu tindakan atau perubahan keadaan."
        ],
        [
          "VIII",
          "اِفْتَعَلَ",
          "Sering refleksif, usaha, atau keterlibatan",
          "Maknanya beragam dan harus ditentukan dari verba serta konteks."
        ],
        [
          "IX",
          "اِفْعَلَّ",
          "Sering keadaan atau perubahan warna/sifat fisik",
          "Terutama digunakan pada sejumlah verba yang menyatakan warna atau sifat tubuh."
        ],
        [
          "X",
          "اِسْتَفْعَلَ",
          "Sering meminta, mencari, atau menganggap",
          "Dapat pula memiliki makna kausatif atau refleksif sesuai akar dan pemakaian."
        ],
        [
          "XI",
          "اِفْعَالَّ",
          "Pola turunan yang sangat jarang",
          "Tidak memiliki satu makna tetap; ditafsirkan menurut verba dan konteks."
        ],
        [
          "XII",
          "اِفْعَوَّلَ",
          "Pola turunan yang sangat jarang",
          "Tidak memiliki satu makna tetap; ditafsirkan menurut verba dan konteks."
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "IndoName": "Daftar Perubahan Wazan Fi‘il",
      "RowsData": [
        [
          "Wazan",
          "Yang di- (Ism Maf‘ūl)",
          "Telah di- (Fi‘il Māḍī Majhūl)",
          "Ket. Tempat/Waktu (Ism Zamān/Makān)",
          "Larangan (Nahy)",
          "Perintah (Amr)",
          "Objek (Maf‘ūl)",
          "Pelaku (Ism Fā‘il)",
          "Per- (Maṣdar)",
          "Sedang me- (Fi‘il Muḍāri‘)",
          "Telah me- (Fi‘il Māḍī)"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "مَفْعُولٌ",
          "فُعِلَ",
          "مَفْعَلٌ / مَفْعِلٌ",
          "لَا تَفْعَلْ",
          "اِفْعَلْ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ",
          "فَاعِلٌ",
          "Beragam",
          "يَفْعَلُ",
          "فَعَلَ"
        ],
        [
          "II",
          "مُفَعَّلٌ",
          "فُعِّلَ",
          "مُفَعَّلٌ",
          "لَا تُفَعِّلْ",
          "فَعِّلْ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ",
          "مُفَعِّلٌ",
          "تَفْعِيلٌ",
          "يُفَعِّلُ",
          "فَعَّلَ"
        ],
        [
          "III",
          "مُفَاعَلٌ",
          "فُوعِلَ",
          "مُفَاعَلٌ",
          "لَا تُفَاعِلْ",
          "فَاعِلْ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ",
          "مُفَاعِلٌ",
          "مُفَاعَلَةٌ / فِعَالٌ",
          "يُفَاعِلُ",
          "فَاعَلَ"
        ],
        [
          "IV",
          "مُفْعَلٌ",
          "أُفْعِلَ",
          "مُفْعَلٌ",
          "لَا تُفْعِلْ",
          "أَفْعِلْ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ",
          "مُفْعِلٌ",
          "إِفْعَالٌ",
          "يُفْعِلُ",
          "أَفْعَلَ"
        ],
        [
          "V",
          "مُتَفَعَّلٌ",
          "تُفُعِّلَ",
          "مُتَفَعَّلٌ",
          "لَا تَتَفَعَّلْ",
          "تَفَعَّلْ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ",
          "مُتَفَعِّلٌ",
          "تَفَعُّلٌ",
          "يَتَفَعَّلُ",
          "تَفَعَّلَ"
        ],
        [
          "VI",
          "مُتَفَاعَلٌ",
          "تُفُوعِلَ",
          "مُتَفَاعَلٌ",
          "لَا تَتَفَاعَلْ",
          "تَفَاعَلْ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ",
          "مُتَفَاعِلٌ",
          "تَفَاعُلٌ",
          "يَتَفَاعَلُ",
          "تَفَاعَلَ"
        ],
        [
          "VII",
          "—",
          "—",
          "مُنْفَعَلٌ",
          "لَا تَنْفَعِلْ",
          "اِنْفَعِلْ",
          "—",
          "مُنْفَعِلٌ",
          "اِنْفِعَالٌ",
          "يَنْفَعِلُ",
          "اِنْفَعَلَ"
        ],
        [
          "VIII",
          "مُفْتَعَلٌ",
          "اُفْتُعِلَ",
          "مُفْتَعَلٌ",
          "لَا تَفْتَعِلْ",
          "اِفْتَعِلْ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ",
          "مُفْتَعِلٌ",
          "اِفْتِعَالٌ",
          "يَفْتَعِلُ",
          "اِفْتَعَلَ"
        ],
        [
          "IX",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "لَا تَفْعَلَّ",
          "اِفْعَلَّ",
          "—",
          "مُفْعَلٌّ",
          "اِفْعِلَالٌ",
          "يَفْعَلُّ",
          "اِفْعَلَّ"
        ],
        [
          "X",
          "مُسْتَفْعَلٌ",
          "اُسْتُفْعِلَ",
          "مُسْتَفْعَلٌ",
          "لَا تَسْتَفْعِلْ",
          "اِسْتَفْعِلْ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ",
          "مُسْتَفْعِلٌ",
          "اِسْتِفْعَالٌ",
          "يَسْتَفْعِلُ",
          "اِسْتَفْعَلَ"
        ],
        [
          "XI",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "اِفْعَالَّ"
        ],
        [
          "XII",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "اِفْعَوَّلَ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "DataTablesEng": [
    {
      "EnglishName": "List of Verb Forms",
      "RowsData": [
        [
          "Form",
          "General Pattern",
          "Common Semantic Tendency",
          "Note"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "فَعَلَ",
          "Basic meaning of the root",
          "The basic form; its meaning depends strongly on the particular verb and root."
        ],
        [
          "II",
          "فَعَّلَ",
          "Often intensive or causative",
          "May express strengthening, repetition, or causing an action to occur."
        ],
        [
          "III",
          "فَاعَلَ",
          "Often involves another participant",
          "May express participation, interaction, or an action directed toward another party."
        ],
        [
          "IV",
          "أَفْعَلَ",
          "Often causative or transitive",
          "Often makes an intransitive verb more transitive or causes an action or state."
        ],
        [
          "V",
          "تَفَعَّلَ",
          "Often reflexive or related to the result of Form II",
          "May describe the subject undergoing, receiving, or applying to itself a meaning related to Form II."
        ],
        [
          "VI",
          "تَفَاعَلَ",
          "Often reciprocal or participative",
          "Frequently involves two or more parties, although other functions are also possible."
        ],
        [
          "VII",
          "اِنْفَعَلَ",
          "Often expresses being affected or a resulting state",
          "May show that the subject undergoes the effect of an action or a change of state."
        ],
        [
          "VIII",
          "اِفْتَعَلَ",
          "Often reflexive, effortful, or involving participation",
          "Its meaning varies and must be determined from the verb and context."
        ],
        [
          "IX",
          "اِفْعَلَّ",
          "Often a state or change of color or physical quality",
          "Mainly found with certain verbs referring to colors or bodily qualities."
        ],
        [
          "X",
          "اِسْتَفْعَلَ",
          "Often seeking, requesting, or considering",
          "It may also have causative or reflexive meanings depending on the root and usage."
        ],
        [
          "XI",
          "اِفْعَالَّ",
          "A very rare derived pattern",
          "It has no single fixed meaning and must be interpreted from the verb and context."
        ],
        [
          "XII",
          "اِفْعَوَّلَ",
          "A very rare derived pattern",
          "It has no single fixed meaning and must be interpreted from the verb and context."
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "EnglishName": "Derivation of Arabic Verb Forms",
      "RowsData": [
        [
          "Form",
          "Active Perfect",
          "Active Imperfect",
          "Passive Perfect",
          "Passive Imperfect",
          "Imperative",
          "Prohibitive",
          "Verbal Noun",
          "Active Participle",
          "Passive Participle",
          "Noun of Time/Place",
          "Notes"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "فَعَلَ",
          "يَفْعَلُ",
          "فُعِلَ",
          "يُفْعَلُ",
          "اِفْعَلْ",
          "لَا تَفْعَلْ",
          "Varies",
          "فَاعِلٌ",
          "مَفْعُولٌ",
          "مَفْعَلٌ / مَفْعِلٌ",
          "Form I has several vowel patterns in the perfect and imperfect and many possible verbal-noun patterns. The forms shown here are representative rather than exhaustive."
        ],
        [
          "II",
          "فَعَّلَ",
          "يُفَعِّلُ",
          "فُعِّلَ",
          "يُفَعَّلُ",
          "فَعِّلْ",
          "لَا تُفَعِّلْ",
          "تَفْعِيلٌ",
          "مُفَعِّلٌ",
          "مُفَعَّلٌ",
          "مُفَعَّلٌ",
          "This is the regular derivational pattern of Form II. Passive participles and some nouns of time or place are relevant only when the meaning and usage of the verb allow them."
        ],
        [
          "III",
          "فَاعَلَ",
          "يُفَاعِلُ",
          "فُوعِلَ",
          "يُفَاعَلُ",
          "فَاعِلْ",
          "لَا تُفَاعِلْ",
          "مُفَاعَلَةٌ / فِعَالٌ",
          "مُفَاعِلٌ",
          "مُفَاعَلٌ",
          "مُفَاعَلٌ",
          "The verbal noun of Form III commonly follows مُفَاعَلَةٌ or فِعَالٌ, although not every verb necessarily uses both patterns."
        ],
        [
          "IV",
          "أَفْعَلَ",
          "يُفْعِلُ",
          "أُفْعِلَ",
          "يُفْعَلُ",
          "أَفْعِلْ",
          "لَا تُفْعِلْ",
          "إِفْعَالٌ",
          "مُفْعِلٌ",
          "مُفْعَلٌ",
          "مُفْعَلٌ",
          "This is the regular derivational pattern of Form IV. Its derived nominals are formed on the corresponding imperfect pattern with mīm replacing the imperfect prefix."
        ],
        [
          "V",
          "تَفَعَّلَ",
          "يَتَفَعَّلُ",
          "تُفُعِّلَ",
          "يُتَفَعَّلُ",
          "تَفَعَّلْ",
          "لَا تَتَفَعَّلْ",
          "تَفَعُّلٌ",
          "مُتَفَعِّلٌ",
          "مُتَفَعَّلٌ",
          "مُتَفَعَّلٌ",
          "Form V is often intransitive or reflexive. Passive forms and passive participles therefore do not occur naturally with every Form V verb."
        ],
        [
          "VI",
          "تَفَاعَلَ",
          "يَتَفَاعَلُ",
          "تُفُوعِلَ",
          "يُتَفَاعَلُ",
          "تَفَاعَلْ",
          "لَا تَتَفَاعَلْ",
          "تَفَاعُلٌ",
          "مُتَفَاعِلٌ",
          "مُتَفَاعَلٌ",
          "مُتَفَاعَلٌ",
          "Form VI is frequently participative or reciprocal and many of its verbs are intransitive. Passive forms and passive participles apply only when the verb permits them."
        ],
        [
          "VII",
          "اِنْفَعَلَ",
          "يَنْفَعِلُ",
          "—",
          "—",
          "اِنْفَعِلْ",
          "لَا تَنْفَعِلْ",
          "اِنْفِعَالٌ",
          "مُنْفَعِلٌ",
          "—",
          "مُنْفَعَلٌ",
          "Form VII is generally intransitive and often expresses an affected or resulting state. A passive paradigm and passive participle are therefore normally not used."
        ],
        [
          "VIII",
          "اِفْتَعَلَ",
          "يَفْتَعِلُ",
          "اُفْتُعِلَ",
          "يُفْتَعَلُ",
          "اِفْتَعِلْ",
          "لَا تَفْتَعِلْ",
          "اِفْتِعَالٌ",
          "مُفْتَعِلٌ",
          "مُفْتَعَلٌ",
          "مُفْتَعَلٌ",
          "Form VIII may be transitive or intransitive. Its passive forms and passive participle therefore depend on the particular verb."
        ],
        [
          "IX",
          "اِفْعَلَّ",
          "يَفْعَلُّ",
          "—",
          "—",
          "اِفْعَلَّ",
          "لَا تَفْعَلَّ",
          "اِفْعِلَالٌ",
          "مُفْعَلٌّ",
          "—",
          "—",
          "Form IX is generally intransitive and is commonly associated with colors or physical qualities. Passive forms and passive participles are therefore generally not used."
        ],
        [
          "X",
          "اِسْتَفْعَلَ",
          "يَسْتَفْعِلُ",
          "اُسْتُفْعِلَ",
          "يُسْتَفْعَلُ",
          "اِسْتَفْعِلْ",
          "لَا تَسْتَفْعِلْ",
          "اِسْتِفْعَالٌ",
          "مُسْتَفْعِلٌ",
          "مُسْتَفْعَلٌ",
          "مُسْتَفْعَلٌ",
          "Form X has a regular derivational paradigm, but the actual use of passive forms and passive participles still depends on the transitivity of the verb."
        ],
        [
          "XI",
          "اِفْعَالَّ",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "Form XI is a very rare additional triliteral pattern. It may be identified morphologically as Form XI, but a productive full paradigm should not be imposed without an attested lexical form."
        ],
        [
          "XII",
          "اِفْعَوَّلَ",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "—",
          "Form XII is likewise very rare. Its form number identifies morphological structure; detailed derivation should follow attested verbs rather than an assumed productive paradigm."
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "Penjelasan": [
    {
      "IndoName": "Form I sebagai bentuk dasar",
      "EngName": "Form I as the basic form",
      "ArabicDescription": "الْوَزْنُ الْأَوَّلُ هُوَ الْبِنَاءُ الْأَسَاسِيُّ لِلْفِعْلِ الثُّلَاثِيِّ، وَتَخْتَلِفُ دَلَالَتُهُ بِاخْتِلَافِ الْجِذْرِ وَالِاسْتِعْمَالِ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form I adalah bentuk dasar verba triliteral. Polanya tidak membawa satu makna tambahan yang tetap; arti kata terutama ditentukan oleh akar dan pemakaian leksikalnya.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form I is the basic triliteral verb form. It does not carry one fixed additional meaning; the verb's meaning is determined mainly by its root and lexical usage.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "كَتَبَ",
        "عَبَدَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "menulis",
        "menyembah"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to write",
        "to worship"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(II)",
      "IndoName": "Form II: intensif atau kausatif",
      "EngName": "Form II: intensive or causative tendency",
      "ArabicDescription": "قَدْ يَدُلُّ الْوَزْنُ الثَّانِي عَلَى التَّكْثِيرِ أَوِ التَّعْدِيَةِ أَوِ التَّسْبِيبِ، وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَازِمًا فِي كُلِّ فِعْلٍ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form II sering memberi nuansa penguatan, pengulangan, atau menyebabkan tindakan terjadi. Namun fungsi tepatnya harus dilihat dari verba dan konteks.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form II often adds an intensive, repetitive, or causative tendency. Its exact function, however, must be determined from the particular verb and context.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "عَلِمَ → عَلَّمَ",
        "نَزَلَ → نَزَّلَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "mengetahui → mengajarkan",
        "turun → menurunkan secara bertahap/berulang sesuai konteks"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to know → to teach",
        "to descend → to cause to descend progressively or repeatedly, depending on context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(III)",
      "IndoName": "Form III: keterlibatan pihak lain",
      "EngName": "Form III: involvement of another participant",
      "ArabicDescription": "قَدْ يَدُلُّ الْوَزْنُ الثَّالِثُ عَلَى الْمُشَارَكَةِ أَوْ عَلَى تَوَجُّهِ الْفِعْلِ إِلَى طَرَفٍ آخَرَ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form III sering menunjukkan bahwa tindakan melibatkan atau diarahkan kepada pihak lain. Pada sebagian verba maknanya dapat bersifat partisipatif atau timbal balik.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form III often indicates that an action involves or is directed toward another participant. In some verbs it may have a participative or reciprocal sense.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "قَاتَلَ",
        "جَاهَدَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "memerangi",
        "bersungguh-sungguh atau berjihad"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to fight",
        "to strive or struggle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(IV)",
      "IndoName": "Form IV: kausatif atau peningkatan transitivitas",
      "EngName": "Form IV: causative or increased transitivity",
      "ArabicDescription": "كَثِيرًا مَا يَدُلُّ الْوَزْنُ الرَّابِعُ عَلَى التَّعْدِيَةِ أَوْ جَعْلِ الشَّيْءِ يَدْخُلُ فِي حَالٍ أَوْ فِعْلٍ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form IV sering menyebabkan subjek membuat sesuatu terjadi atau menjadikan verba lebih transitif.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form IV often makes the subject cause something to happen or increases the transitivity of a verb.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "خَرَجَ → أَخْرَجَ",
        "نَزَلَ → أَنْزَلَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "keluar → mengeluarkan",
        "turun → menurunkan"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to go out → to bring out",
        "to descend → to send down"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(V)",
      "IndoName": "Form V: refleksif atau hasil Form II",
      "EngName": "Form V: reflexive or result related to Form II",
      "ArabicDescription": "يَرْتَبِطُ الْوَزْنُ الْخَامِسُ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ بِمَعْنَى الْوَزْنِ الثَّانِي، وَقَدْ يَدُلُّ عَلَى التَّأَثُّرِ أَوِ الِانْعِكَاسِ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form V sering berkaitan dengan Form II dan dapat menunjukkan subjek mengalami, menerima, atau menerapkan pada dirinya tindakan yang berhubungan dengan Form II.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form V is often related to Form II and may indicate that the subject undergoes, receives, or applies to itself an action associated with Form II.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "ذَكَّرَ → تَذَكَّرَ",
        "عَلَّمَ → تَعَلَّمَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "mengingatkan → mengingat",
        "mengajarkan → belajar"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to remind → to remember",
        "to teach → to learn"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(VI)",
      "IndoName": "Form VI: timbal balik atau partisipatif",
      "EngName": "Form VI: reciprocal or participative tendency",
      "ArabicDescription": "قَدْ يَدُلُّ الْوَزْنُ السَّادِسُ عَلَى الْمُشَارَكَةِ وَالتَّبَادُلِ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْنِ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، وَقَدْ تَكُونُ لَهُ دَلَالَاتٌ أُخْرَى.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form VI sering menyatakan tindakan timbal balik atau partisipasi antara dua pihak atau lebih, tetapi tidak semua verba Form VI harus bermakna saling.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form VI often expresses reciprocal action or participation between two or more parties, but not every Form VI verb necessarily has a reciprocal meaning.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "قَاتَلَ → تَقَاتَلَ",
        "تَعَاوَنَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "memerangi → saling berperang",
        "saling menolong atau bekerja sama"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to fight someone → to fight one another",
        "to cooperate or help one another"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(VII)",
      "IndoName": "Form VII: terkena tindakan atau perubahan keadaan",
      "EngName": "Form VII: affected state or resulting change",
      "ArabicDescription": "قَدْ يَدُلُّ الْوَزْنُ السَّابِعُ عَلَى تَأَثُّرِ الْفَاعِلِ بِفِعْلٍ أَوْ حُصُولِ تَغَيُّرٍ فِيهِ، وَغَالِبًا يَكُونُ لَازِمًا.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form VII sering menunjukkan bahwa subjek mengalami akibat suatu tindakan atau perubahan keadaan. Bentuk ini umumnya bersifat intransitif.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form VII often indicates that the subject undergoes the effect of an action or a change of state. This form is generally intransitive.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "كَسَرَ → اِنْكَسَرَ",
        "قَلَبَ → اِنْقَلَبَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "memecahkan → pecah",
        "membalik → berbalik"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to break something → to become broken",
        "to turn something over → to turn back or become reversed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(VIII)",
      "IndoName": "Form VIII: refleksif, usaha, atau keterlibatan",
      "EngName": "Form VIII: reflexive, effortful, or participative tendency",
      "ArabicDescription": "لِلْوَزْنِ الثَّامِنِ دَلَالَاتٌ مُتَعَدِّدَةٌ، مِنْهَا الِانْعِكَاسُ وَالِاكْتِسَابُ وَبَذْلُ الْجُهْدِ أَوِ الْمُشَارَكَةُ بِحَسَبِ الْفِعْلِ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form VIII mempunyai fungsi yang beragam. Pada sebagian verba dapat memberi nuansa refleksif, usaha yang disengaja, perolehan, atau keterlibatan dalam tindakan.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form VIII has several functions. Depending on the verb, it may convey a reflexive sense, deliberate effort, acquisition, or participation in an action.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "عَذَرَ → اِعْتَذَرَ",
        "أَخَذَ → اِتَّخَذَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "memaafkan/memberi alasan → meminta maaf atau mengemukakan alasan",
        "mengambil → mengambil atau menjadikan"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to excuse → to make an excuse or apologize",
        "to take → to take or adopt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(IX)",
      "IndoName": "Form IX: warna atau sifat fisik",
      "EngName": "Form IX: color or physical quality",
      "ArabicDescription": "يَغْلِبُ عَلَى الْوَزْنِ التَّاسِعِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى الْأَلْوَانِ أَوِ الصِّفَاتِ الْجِسْمِيَّةِ وَتَحَوُّلِ الشَّيْءِ إِلَيْهَا.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form IX terutama ditemukan pada verba yang menyatakan warna atau sifat fisik dan perubahan menuju keadaan tersebut.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form IX is mainly found with verbs expressing colors or physical qualities and a change into such a state.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "اِسْوَدَّ",
        "اِبْيَضَّ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "menjadi hitam",
        "menjadi putih"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to become black",
        "to become white"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(X)",
      "IndoName": "Form X: meminta, mencari, atau mengusahakan",
      "EngName": "Form X: seeking, requesting, or endeavoring",
      "ArabicDescription": "كَثِيرًا مَا يَدُلُّ الْوَزْنُ الْعَاشِرُ عَلَى الطَّلَبِ أَوِ السَّعْيِ إِلَى حُصُولِ الْمَعْنَى، وَقَدْ يَأْتِي لِمَعَانٍ أُخْرَى.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form X sering menyatakan meminta atau mencari terjadinya makna akar, tetapi dapat pula mempunyai fungsi kausatif, refleksif, atau leksikal lain.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form X often expresses seeking or requesting the meaning of the root, but it may also have causative, reflexive, or other lexical functions.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "غَفَرَ → اِسْتَغْفَرَ",
        "خَرَجَ → اِسْتَخْرَجَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "mengampuni → memohon ampun",
        "keluar → mengeluarkan atau mengekstrak"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to forgive → to seek forgiveness",
        "to go out → to extract or bring out"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(XI)",
      "IndoName": "Form XI: pola sangat jarang",
      "EngName": "Form XI: very rare pattern",
      "ArabicDescription": "الْوَزْنُ الْحَادِي عَشَرَ وَزْنٌ نَادِرٌ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ جَعْلُ دَلَالَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثَابِتَةٍ لَهُ فِي جَمِيعِ الْأَفْعَالِ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form XI adalah pola turunan yang sangat jarang. Penanda form mengidentifikasi struktur morfologisnya, bukan satu arti yang selalu sama.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form XI is a very rare derived pattern. The form label identifies its morphological structure rather than one meaning that is always the same.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "اِفْعَالَّ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "pola umum Form XI"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "general pattern of Form XI"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Type": "(XII)",
      "IndoName": "Form XII: pola sangat jarang",
      "EngName": "Form XII: very rare pattern",
      "ArabicDescription": "الْوَزْنُ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ وَزْنٌ نَادِرٌ، وَتُفْهَمُ دَلَالَتُهُ مِنَ الْفِعْلِ نَفْسِهِ وَسِيَاقِهِ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Form XII adalah pola turunan yang sangat jarang. Maknanya harus ditentukan dari verba tertentu dan konteks, bukan dari nomor form saja.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Form XII is a very rare derived pattern. Its meaning must be determined from the specific verb and context, not from the form number alone.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "اِفْعَوَّلَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "pola umum Form XII"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "general pattern of Form XII"
      ]
    },
    {
      "IndoName": "Wazan dibentuk di atas akar",
      "EngName": "A wazan is built on a root",
      "ArabicDescription": "يُرَكَّبُ الْفِعْلُ عَلَى وَزْنٍ صَرْفِيٍّ بِوَضْعِ حُرُوفِ الْجِذْرِ فِي مَوَاضِعِ فَاءِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَعَيْنِهَا وَلَامِهَا.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Huruf akar ditempatkan pada posisi ف، ع، ل dalam pola. Karena itu, wazan menggambarkan struktur kata, sedangkan akar membawa hubungan leksikal dasarnya.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Root letters are placed in the positions represented by ف، ع، ل in the pattern. The wazan therefore describes word structure, while the root carries the underlying lexical relationship.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "ك-ت-ب → كَتَبَ",
        "ك-ت-ب → كَتَّبَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "akar ك-ت-ب mengikuti Form I",
        "akar ك-ت-ب mengikuti Form II"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "the root ك-ت-ب in Form I",
        "the root ك-ت-ب in Form II"
      ]
    },
    {
      "IndoName": "Perubahan wazan dapat mengubah makna",
      "EngName": "Changing the wazan may change the meaning",
      "ArabicDescription": "قَدْ يُغَيِّرُ الِانْتِقَالُ مِنْ وَزْنٍ إِلَى آخَرَ مَعْنَى الْفِعْلِ أَوْ تَعَدِّيَهُ، وَلَكِنَّ الْعَلَاقَةَ الدَّلَالِيَّةَ لَيْسَتْ وَاحِدَةً فِي جَمِيعِ الْجُذُورِ.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Perpindahan dari satu form ke form lain dapat mengubah makna, transitivitas, atau cara tindakan dipandang. Hubungan tersebut tidak selalu sama pada setiap akar.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "Moving from one form to another may change meaning, transitivity, or how the action is viewed. The semantic relationship is not identical for every root.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "عَلِمَ → عَلَّمَ",
        "خَرَجَ → أَخْرَجَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "mengetahui → mengajarkan",
        "keluar → mengeluarkan"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "to know → to teach",
        "to go out → to bring out"
      ]
    },
    {
      "IndoName": "Nomor form bukan terjemahan tetap",
      "EngName": "A form number is not a fixed translation",
      "ArabicDescription": "رَقْمُ الْوَزْنِ وَصْفٌ صَرْفِيٌّ لِلْبِنْيَةِ، وَلَا يَعْنِي أَنَّ جَمِيعَ الْأَفْعَالِ فِي الْوَزْنِ نَفْسِهِ تَحْمِلُ مَعْنًى وَاحِدًا.",
      "KeyMeaning": "Label I–XII menunjukkan form morfologis. Ia membantu analisis, tetapi arti suatu kata tetap harus ditentukan berdasarkan lema, akar, dan konteks.",
      "KeyMeaningEn": "The labels I–XII identify morphological forms. They support analysis, but the meaning of a word must still be determined from its lemma, root, and context.",
      "ArabicExamples": [
        "فَعَّلَ",
        "اِسْتَفْعَلَ"
      ],
      "IndoExamples": [
        "Form II tidak selalu hanya berarti intensif",
        "Form X tidak selalu hanya berarti meminta"
      ],
      "EngExamples": [
        "Form II does not always mean only intensification",
        "Form X does not always mean only seeking"
      ]
    }
  ]
}